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TIPS YOU CAN USE: ARE THE LIMITS OF INSURANCE FOR YOUR HOME ACCURATE?
Jun 24, 2008 by Courtesy of International Risk Management Institute, Inc.
Is the amount of property insurance on your home correct? What is the appropriate amount of coverage for your home? To begin with, it should be insured for at least 80 percent of its replacement cost when covered under a standard homeowners policy. Replacement cost refers to the amount necessary to repair or replace damaged building parts with items of like kind and quality. Some insurance companies even require 90 percent or higher figures when the guaranteed replacement cost option is offered. With this option, the policy pays the full cost of replacing your home, without any depreciation and often without a maximum reconstruction payment. (This gives you added protection if there is a sudden jump in construction costs due to a major shortage of certain building materials. Construction costs often "surge" following large catastrophes, such as hurricanes.) Note that guaranteed replacement cost coverage approaches can vary by state and are not even available in every state.
Many homes are either underinsured or overinsured. For example, some homes insured for long periods of time with one insurance company may have inadequate limits of insurance due to increased building costs. In many cases, homes have been remodeled and improved, and this information has not been conveyed to the insurance agent or company, resulting in severe underinsured home values. If your home is underinsured, you not only have inadequate protection for total losses, but you may also lack full protection for smaller losses.
Sometimes homes are mistakenly insured for their market value. However, market value is normally not indicative of the home's replacement cost. For example, market value also reflects the cost of the foundation and the nondestructible land value, both of which normally survive intact if the house burns to the ground and has to be rebuilt.
In addition, some homes may be insured improperly to meet mortgage company requirements. Some mortgage companies require the amount of insurance be at least equal to the mortgage balance on the house. The mortgage balance is also not reflective of the home's replacement cost, which is often considerably more but can also be less. Insurance companies and agents often struggle in properly educating mortgage companies about these distinctions, but there is nothing to prevent you from insuring to actual replacement cost if that is indeed greater than the mortgage balance. The problem occurs when the mortgage balance is greater than the replacement cost, which will result in the purchase of a higher limit than needed.
The bottom line is that you should work with your insurance agent to determine the correct replacement cost and resulting insurance limit for your home. Most agents use sophisticated replacement cost estimating packages that can fairly and accurately determine the replacement cost value of your home. Factors that these programs use to determine this figure include the following:
- Square footage and configuration of the home
- Construction costs for your community
- Exterior wall construction type
- Style of home
- Number of bathrooms and bedrooms
- Roof type
- Garages, fireplaces, and other special features
The more advanced replacement cost estimating programs require detailed information to improve the valuation estimate. For example, a rectangular-shaped home with 1,800 square feet will have a much lower replacement cost than a similar-sized home with an "L" shape. In other words, the better cost estimating programs require information about the number of corners in the home. The more detailed information your agent asks about your home, the more confidence you can place in his or her recommended limit of insurance.
As a final note, you should request an annual review of your homeowners policy to keep up with increasing building supply and labor costs. Also ask your agent about the advisability of adding an "inflation guard" endorsement to your policy or about the availability of guaranteed replacement cost coverage to help assure that your home is properly protected.
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Montgomery Insurance and Investments Agency, Inc. is a locally owned and operated independent insurance agency with specialists in personal and commercial insurance, financial services including investments and employee benefits. They have two conveniently located offices in the downtown areas of Jamestown and Xenia.
Left to right: Jim Saner, Eric Montgomery, Brad Montgomery and Roy Montgomery.
"Prompt efficient service."
- Paul & Edith Calloway
DISCLAIMER - Securities and investment advisory services offered through Tower Square Securities, Inc., a member of FINRA / SIPC. Montgomery Insurance and Investments Agency, Inc. is not a registered investment advisor or a securities brokers dealer and has no affiliation with Tower Square Securities, Inc.
Eric Montgomery is licensed in AL, CA, FL, GA, IL, IN, MA, MI, MO, NC, OH, VA, VT, WI, WV for the sale of security products. Roy Montgomery is licensed in OH for the sale of security products. Don Cain is licensed in OH for the sale of security products.
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